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Best Places To See San Rock Art In South Africa

Best Places To See San Rock Art In South Africa

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San art rock sites are not just an important part of art history and South African history, but of human history. Some of the rock art sites date back thousands of years. The images give us insight to the beliefs of the early San people. Eland are given a prominent role in San art, but we can also see images of shamans in trance-like states, animals bleeding from the nose, and fantastical creatures. Archaeologists have long tried to decipher the meaning of the ancient San paintings and engravings. Though their theories may prove correct, we’ll never be completely sure what this artwork meant for the people who created it years ago. Recreations of San art can be found online or in museums, but the best way to get a feel for the art — and its meaning — is to see it in person, on site. These 10 sites are some of the best places to see San rock art in South Africa. But be prepared for a hike. Getting to the rock art sites isn’t always easy. You’ll have to work for it.

Sources: SouthAfrica.net, BushmansKloof.co.za, NightJarTravel.com, Sarada.co.za

nightjartravel.com
nightjartravel.com

1. Game Pass Shelter, KwaZulu-Natal

Game Pass Shelter is often referred to as the Rosetta Stone of South African rock art because it was at this site that archaeologists deduced the symbolism used in the paintings. The paintings here are wondrously preserved. You can even see the paintings from a distance at the bottom of the mountainside. Visiting the site costs R28 (adults) and R15 (children) and includes a two-hour-plus guided walk through the beautiful Waterfall Shelter.

sanparks.co.za
sanparks.co.za

2. Kalkoenkrans, Eastern Cape

Kalkoenkrans is notable not just because the San rock art paintings are so well preserved, but because there is so much variety in one spot. While visiting, stay at the Mountain Zebra National Park and enjoy other activities such as mountain biking through the park’s paths.

nightjartravel.com
nightjartravel.com

3. Driekops Eiland, Northern Cape

Driekops Eiland is located near Kimberley and features more than 3500 engravings cut into rock once smoothed by glaciers. Even without the rock art, this would be a great place to visit because of the stunning landscape. The site is on private land and visits must be arranged through the McGregor Museum in Kimberley.

capetown.travel
capetown.travel

4. Peers Cave, Fish Hoek, Cape Town

The San rock art in Peers Cave isn’t the most impressive you will find, but it is one of the more accessible sites since it is so close to Cape Town. You also won’t mind the easy hike up to the cave because you will be rewarded with a fantastic view of False Bay.

southafrica.net
southafrica.net

5. Bushman’s Kloof, Western Cape

Bushman’s Kloof is one of the most popular rock art sites in South Africa, in part because it is located on the grounds of a luxury resort so visitors don’t have to “rough it” in order to view a piece of ancient history. There are more than 130 sites on the grounds, some of which can be viewed as part of a guided tour. There is also a heritage center for learning more about the rich art history of the area.

southafrica.net
southafrica.net

6. Gifberg, Western Cape

Gifberg is located about 300 kilometers north of Cape Town in the stunning Knersvlakte plains with the Gifberg, Cedarberg, Bokkeveld, and Matsikamma mountain ranges overlooking it. The rock art sites are easily accessible by short hikes. The paintings show shamans and animals engaged in rituals.

southafrica.net
southafrica.net

7. Warmhoek Trail, Western Cape

Located about 70 kilometers south of the Gifberg San rock art site, Warmhoek Trail features some stunning San paintings. Local guides give tours as part of the Clanwilliam Living Landscape Project which also includes other highlights, such as a visit to the Time Garden. The entire tour takes four hours and involves a steep climb. There is also an option for a shorter, easier tour.

southafrica.net
southafrica.net

8. Leliekloof Valley of Art, Eastern Cape

The Lieliekloof Valley of Art is located six kilometers west of Jamestown. The landscape has beautiful sandstone gorges cut by the Skupspruit River. There are many stunning shelters with San art to visit, all accessible via the Leliekloof Farm. The farm’s owners operate tours of the sites and also provide comfortable lodging and home-cooked meals.

cavern.co.za
cavern.co.za

9. Main Caves, KwaZulu-Natal

The Main Caves are a San rock art site that has been turned into a museum. There is a model of a San family that will give you an idea of what life was like during the time this art was created.

timeslive.co.za
timeslive.co.za

10. Tandjesberg, Eastern Free State

This site is located at Tripolitana but is known as Tandjesberg (“Little Teeth Mountain”) because of its stunning tooth-like sandstone formations. The site is small and a bit of a journey to get reach, but is worth. The spectacular shelter has more than 500 well-preserved rock art paintings. One of the highlights of this site is the panels made by archaeologists of their interpretations of the rock art. There are also several artifacts such as an ancient fire pit.