From BusinessWorld. Story by Scott MacMillan and J. M. Ledgard, director of Red Line, a Swiss-based consortium working to accelerate development of emergency cargo drones and build the world’s first droneports in Africa.

In rich countries, early interest in cargo drones has focused on the so-called last mile — a tub of sorbet onto a suburban lawn. But the bigger opportunities are in flying the middle mile in poorer countries.

Some 800 million people around the world have limited access to emergency services, and that will not change in the foreseeable future, because there will not be enough money to build roads to connect them. By flying medium-size loads middling distances to many of these isolated communities, cargo drones can save lives and create jobs.

Cargo drones embody what Jim Yong Kim, the president of the World Bank, calls the “science of delivery.” We know what we need to deliver: the solutions to many of our most pressing problems already exist. The question is how.

Answering that question is why humanitarians, roboticists, architects, logisticians, and others have joined together in a new initiative called Red Line, a Swiss-based consortium to accelerate development of emergency cargo drones and build the world’s first droneports — in Africa.

It sounds techno-utopian — or at least like a huge waste of resources. After all, the experience of the most successful development organizations suggests that we should be skeptical about advanced technology’s power to bring about meaningful change for the poor.

Yes, the falling cost of processing power creates new efficiencies, particularly in smartphones and related sky-fi connectivity. But gadgets are mostly blinking bling. It is boring stuff like low-cost teacher training, community health care, and apprenticeships that produces results for the poor.

…So why be optimistic about cargo drones? Silicon Valley speaks the bulldozer language of “disruption,” but one reason to favor cargo drones is precisely that they are not disruptive at all.

Instead, they can augment existing distribution networks in remote regions of Africa, Asia and Latin America where poverty and disease are pervasive, distances are great, and roads will never be built.

Cargo drones are particularly well suited to the so-called local-agent delivery model. Companies and organizations have shown that in hard-to-reach places in Africa and South Asia, women trained as micro-entrepreneurs are often best positioned to deliver essential goods and services to their villages, even if they have limited literacy and formal education.

…Though cargo drones will never replace ground transport, they can ensure that vital goods and services get to where they are needed. Mobile phones took off in Africa because the technology was so much cheaper than investment in landline infrastructure. The same can be said today about Africa’s roads. Like the mobile phone, the cargo drone can prove to be the rarest of creatures: a gadget that works for those who need it most.

Read more at BusinessWorld.