Bagamoyo, Tanzania’s first and former capital, is a open-air, living museum. Despite efforts, it isn’t classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but many of its artefacts are significant to the region’s timeline and date back to the 13th century, when the northeasterly tradewinds beached Arab traders on its shores in their dhows. They were soon followed by the Indians, centuries later by the Germans (in the mid-1800s), and finally by the English.

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